Showing posts with label Leena Khalifa. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Leena Khalifa. Show all posts

Sunday, 1 July 2012

Thai Brides


By Leena Khalifa

It seems Thai women today are the way American women were fifty years ago, before they discovered their rights. Or at least that’s how Joseph Davis of California sees it. Mr. Davis, who was featured in the New York Times, says that because of American womens’ awareness of their rights, the situation between American men and women is not “as relaxed” as the one between an American man and a Thai woman. 
If anything, Western men coming to Thailand to find wives is not new nor rare – in fact, it seems to have developed into its own craft. Udon Thani, a city in northeastern Thailand, is especially popular, and has played host to some of the earliest cross-cultural marriages – ones that took place between local women and U.S. soldiers during the Vietnam War. Now, Udon Thani even has a street that is called “Foreign Son-in-Law Street” where the Western husbands generally get together for drinks. The secretary of the Udon Thani Provincial Office said that there were 845 women in Udon Thani married to foreign men and living in Thailand, and more than a thousand were abroad with their foreign spouses. 
It is of interest to note that Isaan, the area with the highest number of these mixed marriages, also happens to be the poorest area in Thailand. It is no secret that these marriages have become a matter of business for many of these Thai brides, a simple means of survival and comparative prosperity. They are young, and in the poverty that surrounds them they seek men who are financially stable and able to support not only them but their families as well. These men, for the most part, are retired and living on pensions. Thus, the age gaps seen are usually no less than twenty years.
This craft of interracial marriage has initiated a flurry of dating agencies in Thailand and online sites as well. Foreign men often look online for women prior to their first visits to Thailand – women who they very likely may end up marrying. Thai women, on the other hand, go to dating agencies to set up profiles and to facilitate the meeting process. These agencies, “Introductory Service” being the name of one of them, come with their own screening processes and preferences developed from experience with costumers (Western men), traits like an adequate command of English and an age not too frowned upon by society, although even nineteen-year-olds are signed up. Videos are taken of the girls to show to those who are interested. All in all it is seems to be a process reminiscent of factory assembly lines, a process of convenience, demand, efficiency, and careful arrangement. 
The factory, however, does not come without its own faults. Online expat forums, like thaivisa.com, have dedicated entire boards to accommodate this marriage community, a community in which almost 11,000 foreigners wed Thai women. These online boards have an intense focus on topics of divorce and pre-nuptial arrangements. But to put it more accurately, the discussions seem to center on the practical and straightforward, rather than the sentimental and idealistic. Issues of discussion can for example deal with visa arrangements for the Thai brides, or as mentioned earlier, about pre-nuptials and Thai marriage laws. Alas, the expat man appears to be wary. 
And so it seems that Thailand reserves a place for all desires. Travellers may cross this country for its quaint temples, its outrageous sex industry, its beaches and mountains, or its mouthwatering cuisine. But for the man over fifty who hails from the West, this place holds a woman that may become a wife that will provide him with comforts his modern world no longer sees as necessary. 


Leena Khalifa, 21 is currently pursuing a purpose in life, but also hopes to hold a Bachelor of Arts in International Studies by the end of 2013. If you're nice, she might mention you when she accepts her Oscar

Monday, 25 June 2012

Muay Thai Training Session

By Leena Khalifa
Photos by Esther Chung, Amanda Sangeetha Thomas and Bonnie Teh

Muay Thai, a combat sport that can be traced back a thousand years, still thrives in Thailand, and its popularity has spread across the globe. Muay Thai gyms are featured prominently across Bangkok; one such gym is the Jitti Gym, where we were hosted for a rigorous two-hour training session.
The original Jitti Gym was founded by Jitti Damriram in 1991, near Khao San Road. Jitti Damriram was born in Buriram, an area about 410 km northeast of Bangkok. After becoming a champion in Buriram, he moved to Bangkok, where he ranked in the top 5 for three consecutive years. Recording over 80 fights, some of which fought at the prestigious Rajadamnoen Boxing Stadium, Jitti finally retired and began to train internationally in places as far as Switzerland and England. Now based in the ‘new’ Jitti Gym in Ratchadapisek Road, Jitti personally welcomed us for our first experience with Muay Thai.
Arriving for the 9am training session, we were first brought in to the boxing ring for a ten-minute stretch by ‘Yhodept’ Serm – “Yhodept” being his fighting title. Afterwards Tanongsak Jitti trained one of his young fighters to showcase the basic Muay Thai techniques. Some quick jabs (mat nueng), elbow slashes (sok ti), straight knee strikes (khao trong) and the real kicker (pun unintended), the Roundhouse kick (te tat): a kick so forceful its impact is often compared to that of a baseball bat. The te tat can be directed to target the thigh, ribs, liver, neck, or head depending on the angle of the kick. With the swift turning of the hip, the slight lift off the balls of one’s feet, and the use of the shin to deliver 
contact, one can perform the correct and distinctive kick of Muay Thai.

Pre-training stretch

When the demonstration was over, we were all allocated our own trainers. With wrist wraps and boxing gloves, we looked and somewhat mistakenly felt like real fighters. The illusion duly dissipated however when the te tats came around, which at times had to be performed five consecutive times. If anything, the training produced a vivacity that spread across the group like wildfire; if some sok ti cannot give your morning a boost, nothing will.

Dr. Moore doing a te tat.

When we had exhausted our strength, and had cooled down with the fighter Kun Kaolanlem (Million Sam), he took to the center of the ring to showcase the Wai Khru, a warm-up dance performed prior to every Muay Thai fight. ‘Wai’ in Thai means a gesture that shows respect to others, while ‘Khru’ means teacher, and so the Wai Khru is a custom that pays respect to teachers – be they parents, trainers, kings, or deities. Kun Kaolanlem first circled the ring three times and then kneeled and bowed, a move to pay respect to God and man. What came after was a display of physical agility so strangely comforting and confusing that it left us all but speechless; the dance transpired from menacing to mischievous and feminine – one particular move where Million Sam padded his cheeks as if he were applying blusher while looking into a hand mirror was particularly artful. Throughout its run, the Wai Khru felt like a narration of a life, an experience, and a purpose. A purpose to win, to agitate the opponent, and to thank all those that have led this sole dancer to the right path.




Leena Khalifa, 21 is currently pursuing a purpose in life, but also hopes to hold a Bachelor of Arts in International Studies by the end of 2013. If you're nice, she might mention you when she accepts her Oscar.